Foreclosures have skyrocketed, there is a huge opportunity for anyone wanting to
invest in defaulted properties. If you're an investor,
or someone wanting to know more about investing in
real estate you came to the right place.
NoticeOfDefaults.com has most of the answers, all you
have to do is dive in.
I am going to
give you an overall look from the investor side,
lender side, reo side, realtor side, insurance side,
and last but not least the non profit side.
When you
finish, most of your questions will be answered.
*******
Investor Side
*******
If
ever you are in Cleveland you need to attend the
meeting ...
Real Estate Investors
Association of Cleveland
(formerly
North Coast Real Estate Investors Association) Weekly
Meetings are held Wednesdays from 9 to 10:30AM
This
is a huge topic, and if you have any lending,
collections experience, or maybe just a little Elliott
Ness inside of you, you'll like the hunt that comes
along with finding being an investor.
There
are many ways to acquire property. You can drive
around putting up signs, I see them all over. You can
hook up with a great realtor that specializes in HUD
and REO, aka bank owned properties. You can drive
around writing down board up address's and then skip
trace, aka locate the homeowner. Heck you can even
talk with non profit organizations and see if they
will help you acquire property from the homeowners
that qualify for a short sale. Or you can find a
source that provides you with endless amounts of
homeowners in default. No matter what method you
choose, it's fun, and there's even more I didn't
mention, like sheriff sales.
As
an investor you have to decide what's right for you.
Do you use Hard Money, aka a friend with lots of
money, aka partner, usually one that gives you a
balloon mortgage and you make interest only payments
for say 12 months then have to refi or pay up what you
barrowed, or do you get a regular loan. If you rehab,
HUD has a program you can use.
Keep
in mind, all of this is for residential
properties.
Do
you buy from a distressed homeowner, and if you do, do
you lease it back to them? it's your decision.
Want to learn about Real Estate by
playing cards?
Let me introduce to you a new game you and your kids
will love, I call it ...
I
encourage everyone to look at obtaining a FHA
203K loan to purchase and rehab properties. The
interest rate is slightly higher then a normal FHA
loan, and you should have a little cash reserved to
pay for materials and labor until you are reimbursed
through a draw. This program also can provide you with
6 months of mortgage payments in the improvement
escrow if you cant occupy and you have to pay rent. I
don't know any hard money lenders that do this.
You
need to understand fund control, and lien waivers.
There are companies that
will help you control the funds for your project.
Especially if you are a builder.
Hard
money lenders can be anyone with money. They are
willing to lend it out with high points, and high
interest, but might not do a credit check on you. But
these people can help you get started. They
really know the game too. But, if you are not good at
doing say repair work, and don't have a crew, then you
really don't need them. Most lenders require a plan from
you that says how much rehab money you need as well as
the purchase amount, then they check your work as you
go, but, they give you the rehab amount over time to
make sure you're doing what you say.
There
are other programs
as well as like I mentioned earlier from local
government agencies that mirror the above and may be
better on your pocket though, be sure to call places
like your local HUD office. Ask them if they have
funding to buy and rehab.
About
foreclosures, lenders have loss mitigation
departments. Any defaulting homeowner can simply call
their lender for help. There are programs lenders have
that homeowners have to qualify for to get out of
their default. Most homeowners though for what ever
reason don't call the lenders. Instead the homeowner
may choose to vacate the home, which actually speeds
up the foreclosure but the homeowner might not know
this. Or the homeowner may call a non profit agency
for help. When they call a non profit, the non profit
acts as a mediator for both sides.
The
lender actually likes when a homeowner works out a
default. See the lenders are what I call governed, by
insurance companies, like PMI aka Private Mortgage
Insurance. Don't get me wrong, a lender will still get
their money if they foreclose, like if the homeowner
had Private mortgage insurance and the PMI company
pays the lender. But, if the lender doesn't foreclose,
well they hopefully will still get the entire loan
paid over time right? Right! But what you might not
know is that every lender that is backed by lets say
HUD, and works out a default, receives moey from HUD
for not foreclosing. The reason is, it's cheaper for
HUD to pay a small amount vs. an amount owed to the
lender after a foreclosure. Heck the lenders even got
an increase from HUD in the amount they receive for
every work out solution.
Besides
all this talk about who pays who what, every lender is
graded by places like HUD so the lenders can't just
foreclose. A homeowner can actually even bypass the
lender and even a non profit organization and call up
their PMI for help. The PMI company will then tell the
homeowner like a non profit would, what they may
actually qualify for in order to stay in the home.
Then the PMI can either handle the claim or send the
homeowner to a local non profit. Either way, lenders
are governed.
*******
REO Side
*******
So
what happens if a lender does end up foreclosing?
Well, if the homeowner didn't have PMI then the bank
would own the home after the sheriff sale, if no one
picked it up, or if the
homeowner vacated using a program like, cash for keys
where the lender gives the homeowner enough to move on
in their life renting in exchange for the keys to the
house.
Once
a home becomes an REO the lender simply lists the home
with a realtor and it's up on the market for anyone to
buy through the MLS. So for investor who work with
realtors, they can still acquire a defaulted
property. The
only thing is, there's not much room for negotiations.
You might have been better off if you contact the
homeowner before the sale when the lender didn't have
attorney fees, and other fee's, like board up fee's
added in.
Here
is a list of Realtors working with lenders and their
REO properties. Contact these Realtors to get a list
of REO properties they are marketing. Or visit the
bank list I put together. Search for
REO property directly from these banks.
Besides
going to a realtor to buy REO's, you should know that
you can go to a realtor to still buy a home that is up
for sale by a homeowner who is in default. You just
don't know it may be in default, and you wouldn't know it unless you had
a public source that pointed you to the home and once
there you seen a realtor sign. In this case you have
the upper hand.
Even
if a defaulting homeowner was say 5 months past due on
their mortgage, they may be able to get their payments
stopped by the lender by simply aggressively
advertising the home for sale. To do this though
requires the homeowner to contact a realtor. The
reason is that the lender needs proof by way of a
contract between the homeowner and the realtor.
So
here you come, as an investor, you call the realtor, they tell you
it's up for sale for whatever amount, and you, being
good at what you do, you know that the homeowner is in
default via public records for say 35k less then what
they are asking. Do you think you have leverage?
But
they will never tell you. Just think, if you had a
public records source, and your profession was a
realtor, do you think you could sell the idea of
possibly getting the defaulting homeowner approved for
a stop payment advertising campaign? How many listings
would you have?
Serving Up Pre-Foreclosure Leads
Directly from County Records For
27 States and 288 Counties Nationwide!
*******
Insurance Side *******
PMI,
PMI, PMI, thank god for homeowners there is PMI. If
there was no PMI right now our country would be in a
world of hurt. Every lender would run as fast as they
could to kick out every homeowner past due on their
mortgage. Well maybe not, who knows.
Insurance
is funny, I don't sell it, and I'm not a lawyer so
what I have to say about everything is what I
learned.
Anyway,
if a new buyer doesn't put 20% down when they buy a
home, most likely they have PMI and pay insurance
along with their mortgage payment or when they get a
bill for it. This whole payment system even includes
taxes. So not only do they pay Principal and Interest,
they also pay taxes, and maybe insurance. Mortgage
insurance is what I am talking about, not homeowners
insurance for fires and floods and stuff, that's
actually a 2nd insurance homeowners pay on top of if
they pay mortgage insurance.
Mortgage
insurance is paid in case the homeowner defaults. So
to sum it up, this is called P.I.T.I and then you still
have homeowners insurance, so you can now say
P.I.T.I.I.
Principal,
Interest, Taxes, PMI, and Homeowners Insurance.
Principal,
Interest, Taxes, PMI, these four can get paid all at
once to the lender every month, the Homeowners
Insurance goes to another insurance company the
homeowner might have.
*******
Non Profit Side *******
Did
you know that SOME nonprofit organizations can help
manage the rehabilitation processing with you, if you
are a rehabber?
There
are many REI organizations nationwide that have many
members that rehab. Try doing a search on google for
local REI meetings and attend one in your
neighborhood.
This
by far is the nuts and bolts that hold the Real Estate
Market together.
Now
about CCCS. Every start up non profit, has many
hurdles to overcome to even be a player in being able
to consult defaulting homeowners, or to qualify for
special loans to rehab. But they really help everyone
when they make it in the field they specialize in.
Homeowners
past due can get the help they need by turning to any
local CCCS that is NFCC licensed.
HUD
has put together a program that every CCCS should use.
If you want to know more about the program just call
and order these books ...
Here's what you
want to order from HUD, there number is 800-767-7468,
Of everything above the 2 you should read first are,
Handbook Number: 7610.1 and Mortgagee Letter 00-05.
Ordering these books are free and you only need one of
each. They will ask you for your name, address, and a
business name.
In
our economy today, most non profit organizations are
overwhelmed by the number of people calling in to get
help. Yet most are not hiring and some say there's no
money in doing what they do. (As
of today this all changes. President Bush signs a bill
that makes over $100 million available for these orgs
and legals to help defaulting homeowners) They don't charge, or charge very
little to the homeowner for the service they give the
homeowner.
What
they actually do for the homeowner is pretty detailed.
In short they represent the homeowners situation to
the lender by acting as a 3rd party for both the
homeowner and the lender.
So
how do they stay afloat? Well, they receive grant
money from organizations in their cities, as well as
from lenders, and national interest groups, and now
from what President Bush signed.
Counselors
working for non profit organizations that consult
homeowners should have gone through training and taken
a series of 6 tests given by the National Foundation
for Credit Counseling (NFCC). This is an accredited
organization.
So
now, what will you do?
Want to learn about Real Estate by
playing cards?
Let me introduce to you a new game you and your kids
will love, I call it ...