Investors

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Foreclosures have skyrocketed, there is a huge opportunity for anyone wanting to invest in defaulted properties. If you're an investor, or someone wanting to know more about investing in real estate you came to the right place. NoticeOfDefaults.com has most of the answers, all you have to do is dive in.

I am going to give you an overall look from the investor side, lender side, reo side, realtor side, insurance side, and last but not least the non profit side.

When you finish, most of your questions will be answered.


*******       Investor Side       *******

If ever you are in Cleveland you need to attend the meeting ... 
Real Estate Investors
Association of Cleveland
(formerly North Coast Real Estate Investors Association)
Weekly Meetings are held Wednesdays from 9 to 10:30AM

This is a huge topic, and if you have any lending, collections experience, or maybe just a little Elliott Ness inside of you, you'll like the hunt that comes along with finding being an investor.

There are many ways to acquire property. You can drive around putting up signs, I see them all over. You can hook up with a great realtor that specializes in HUD and REO, aka bank owned properties. You can drive around writing down board up address's and then skip trace, aka locate the homeowner. Heck you can even talk with non profit organizations and see if they will help you acquire property from the homeowners that qualify for a short sale. Or you can find a source that provides you with endless amounts of homeowners in default.  No matter what method you choose, it's fun, and there's even more I didn't mention, like sheriff sales.

As an investor you have to decide what's right for you. Do you use Hard Money, aka a friend with lots of money, aka partner, usually one that gives you a balloon mortgage and you make interest only payments for say 12 months then have to refi or pay up what you barrowed, or do you get a regular loan. If you rehab, HUD has a program you can use.

Keep in mind, all of this is for residential properties. 

Do you buy from a distressed homeowner, and if you do, do you lease it back to them? it's your decision.


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*******       Lender Side       *******

I encourage everyone to look at obtaining a FHA 203K loan to purchase and rehab properties. The interest rate is slightly higher then a normal FHA loan, and you should have a little cash reserved to pay for materials and labor until you are reimbursed through a draw. This program also can provide you with 6 months of mortgage payments in the improvement escrow if you cant occupy and you have to pay rent. I don't know any hard money lenders that do this.

You need to understand fund control, and lien waivers. There are companies that will help you control the funds for your project. Especially if you are a builder.

Hard money lenders can be anyone with money. They are willing to lend it out with high points, and high interest, but might not do a credit check on you. But these people can help you get started. They really know the game too. But, if you are not good at doing say repair work, and don't have a crew, then you really don't need them. Most lenders require a plan from you that says how much rehab money you need as well as the purchase amount, then they check your work as you go, but, they give you the rehab amount over time to make sure you're doing what you say.

There are other programs as well as like I mentioned earlier from local government agencies that mirror the above and may be better on your pocket though, be sure to call places like your local HUD office. Ask them if they have funding to buy and rehab.

About foreclosures, lenders have loss mitigation departments. Any defaulting homeowner can simply call their lender for help. There are programs lenders have that homeowners have to qualify for to get out of their default. Most homeowners though for what ever reason don't call the lenders. Instead the homeowner may choose to vacate the home, which actually speeds up the foreclosure but the homeowner might not know this. Or the homeowner may call a non profit agency for help. When they call a non profit, the non profit acts as a mediator for both sides. 

The lender actually likes when a homeowner works out a default. See the lenders are what I call governed, by insurance companies, like PMI aka Private Mortgage Insurance. Don't get me wrong, a lender will still get their money if they foreclose, like if the homeowner had Private mortgage insurance and the PMI company pays the lender. But, if the lender doesn't foreclose, well they hopefully will still get the entire loan paid over time right? Right! But what you might not know is that every lender that is backed by lets say HUD, and works out a default, receives moey from HUD for not foreclosing. The reason is, it's cheaper for HUD to pay a small amount vs. an amount owed to the lender after a foreclosure. Heck the lenders even got an increase from HUD in the amount they receive for every work out solution.

Besides all this talk about who pays who what, every lender is graded by places like HUD so the lenders can't just foreclose. A homeowner can actually even bypass the lender and even a non profit organization and call up their PMI for help. The PMI company will then tell the homeowner like a non profit would, what they may actually qualify for in order to stay in the home. Then the PMI can either handle the claim or send the homeowner to a local non profit. Either way, lenders are governed.


*******       REO Side       *******

So what happens if a lender does end up foreclosing? Well, if the homeowner didn't have PMI then the bank would own the home after the sheriff sale, if no one picked it up, or if the homeowner vacated using a program like, cash for keys where the lender gives the homeowner enough to move on in their life renting in exchange for the keys to the house. 

Once a home becomes an REO the lender simply lists the home with a realtor and it's up on the market for anyone to buy through the MLS. So for investor who work with realtors,  they can still acquire a defaulted property. The only thing is, there's not much room for negotiations. You might have been better off if you contact the homeowner before the sale when the lender didn't have attorney fees, and other fee's, like board up fee's added in.

Here is a list of Realtors working with lenders and their REO properties. Contact these Realtors to get a list of REO properties they are marketing. Or visit the bank list I put together. Search for REO property directly from these banks.

First Last Office Address City State Lender Name Email
Sam Zieour 3001 Lava Ridge Ct #100 Roseville CA Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, US Bank szieour@kw.com
Tim Brown 18708 West Catawba Avenue. Cornelius, NC 28031 Cornelius NC BB&T, Indy Mac, IAS realtortimbrown@yahoo.com

*******       Realtor Side       *******

Besides going to a realtor to buy REO's, you should know that you can go to a realtor to still buy a home that is up for sale by a homeowner who is in default. You just don't know it may be in default, and you wouldn't know it unless you had a public source that pointed you to the home and once there you seen a realtor sign. In this case you have the upper hand. 

Even if a defaulting homeowner was say 5 months past due on their mortgage, they may be able to get their payments stopped by the lender by simply aggressively advertising the home for sale. To do this though requires the homeowner to contact a realtor. The reason is that the lender needs proof by way of a contract between the homeowner and the realtor. 

So here you come, as an investor, you call the realtor, they tell you it's up for sale for whatever amount, and you, being good at what you do, you know that the homeowner is in default via public records for say 35k less then what they are asking. Do you think you have leverage?

But they will never tell you. Just think, if you had a public records source, and your profession was a realtor, do you think you could sell the idea of possibly getting the defaulting homeowner approved for a stop payment advertising campaign? How many listings would you have?

 

The Painless Online Way to a Settlement Statement 
and Pre-Foreclosure Profits

Tax Lien Certificate Program

Links To Recorder Web Sites 
and Lis Pendens

Serving Up Pre-Foreclosure Leads 
Directly from County Records For 27 States and 288 Counties Nationwide!

 


*******       Insurance Side       *******

PMI, PMI, PMI, thank god for homeowners there is PMI. If there was no PMI right now our country would be in a world of hurt. Every lender would run as fast as they could to kick out every homeowner past due on their mortgage. Well maybe not, who knows.

Insurance is funny, I don't sell it, and I'm not a lawyer so what I have to say about everything is what  I learned.

Anyway, if a new buyer doesn't put 20% down when they buy a home, most likely they have PMI and pay insurance along with their mortgage payment or when they get a bill for it. This whole payment system even includes taxes. So not only do they pay Principal and Interest, they also pay taxes, and maybe insurance. Mortgage insurance is what I am talking about, not homeowners insurance for fires and floods and stuff, that's actually a 2nd insurance homeowners pay on top of if they pay mortgage insurance.

Mortgage insurance is paid in case the homeowner defaults. So to sum it up, this is called P.I.T.I and then you still have homeowners insurance, so you can now say P.I.T.I.I.

Principal, Interest, Taxes, PMI, and Homeowners Insurance.

Principal, Interest, Taxes, PMI, these four can get paid all at once to the lender every month, the Homeowners Insurance goes to another insurance company the homeowner might have.


*******       Non Profit Side       *******

Did you know that SOME nonprofit organizations can help manage the rehabilitation processing with you, if you are a rehabber?

There are many REI organizations nationwide that have many members that rehab. Try doing a search on google for local REI meetings and attend one in your neighborhood.

 This by far is the nuts and bolts that hold the Real Estate Market together.

Now about  CCCS. Every start up non profit, has many hurdles to overcome to even be a player in being able to consult defaulting homeowners, or to qualify for special loans to rehab. But they really help everyone when they make it in the field they specialize in.

Homeowners past due can get the help they need by turning to any local CCCS that is NFCC licensed.

HUD has put together a program that every CCCS should use. If you want to know more about the program just call and order these books ...

Here's what you want to order from HUD, there number is 800-767-7468,

Handbook Number: 7610.1
Handbook Number: 1378.0
Handbook Number: 4235.1
Handbook Number: 4240.4
Handbook Number: 4330.1
Handbook Number: 4330.2
Handbook Number: 4335.5
Handbook Number: 7465.2
Handbook Number: 7465.3
and
Mortgagee Letter 00-05, 02-17, and 03-19

Of everything above the 2 you should read first are, Handbook Number: 7610.1 and Mortgagee Letter 00-05. Ordering these books are free and you only need one of each. They will ask you for your name, address, and a business name.

In our economy today, most non profit organizations are overwhelmed by the number of people calling in to get help. Yet most are not hiring and some say there's no money in doing what they do. (As of today this all changes. President Bush signs a bill that makes over $100 million available for these orgs and legals to help defaulting homeowners) They don't charge, or charge very little to the homeowner for the service they give the homeowner. 

What they actually do for the homeowner is pretty detailed. In short they represent the homeowners situation to the lender by acting as a 3rd party for both the homeowner and the lender. 

So how do they stay afloat? Well, they receive grant money from organizations in their cities, as well as from lenders, and national interest groups, and now from what President Bush signed.

Counselors working for non profit organizations that consult homeowners should have gone through training and taken a series of 6 tests given by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC). This is an accredited organization. 

So now, what will you do? 


Want to learn about Real Estate by playing cards?
Let me introduce to you a new game you and your kids will love, I call it ...

VirtualOpoly


 

 


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